1. Local complaints handling

This module

This is module 3 of 3 (1 hour). Completing 1, 2 and 3 is the full PrismCPD legal and ethical series. GDC Development Outcomes A, B and D.

Suggested study time

  • Local complaints process — 20 min
  • External pathways and the GDC — 18 min
  • Boundaries, advertising, social media and indemnity — 17 min
  • Knowledge check (MCQ) — 5 min

Why complaints are CPD, not just admin

GDC Standards require a clear and effective complaints procedure. How you respond is a professional behaviour (Outcome D) and a communication skill (Outcome A). A practice that treats complaints as an attack usually creates a second complaint about the process.

A workable local process

  1. Make it easy to complain — poster, website, and a named lead. Do not hide the process.
  2. Acknowledge promptly — say you have the complaint, who is dealing with it, and when they will hear more.
  3. Investigate fairly — read the records, speak to the people involved, and look at the system, not only at “who to blame”.
  4. Respond in writing — set out what you found, what you accept, what you do not, what you will change, and how to take it further if they remain unhappy.
  5. Learn — log themes. The same missed consent discussion appearing three times is a training and template problem, not three unlucky days.

Timescales

Follow the written timescales that apply to your setting (NHS complaints regulations in England, and equivalent rules in other nations; your private procedure should still be prompt). If you need longer, say so before the deadline, with a reason.

Tone

Be polite and specific. Do not write a sarcastic letter. Do not refuse to look at a complaint because the patient still owes a balance — money and quality are separate conversations. Offer a meeting if that would help, with a chaperone or note-taker.

Staff who are complained about

Tell them factually, give them a chance to comment, and do not hang them out to dry in the waiting room. Support them, and still put the patient’s account on the table honestly.